Monday, February 20, 2012

Bird log (experimental)- Selected Galapagos birds- 2/2005, 1/2012


Espaniola Mockingbird
Nesomimus macdonaldi

Brown Pelican
Pelicanus occidentalis

Magnificent Frigatebird
Fregata xxxxxx

G Flycatcher
Genus species

Red footed Booby
Sula sula
American Oystercatcher
Haematopus palliatus

Albemarle Mockingbird
Nesomimus xxxxxxx

Flightless Cormorant
Phalacrocorax harrisii

Great Frigate Bird
Fregata magnificens

Yellow Warbler
Dendroica petechia

Yellow Crowned Night Heron

G penguin
Spheniscus mendiculus

Small Ground Finch


Nazca Booby
Sula grantii


Ruddy Turnstone
Arenaria interpres

Swallow tailed Gull
Creagrus furcatus

Whimbrel
Numenius phaeopus

Lava Heron
Butorides xxxxxx


See link for more: https://picasaweb.google.com/103487700054521552182/BirdAlbum?authuser=0&authkey=Gv1sRgCK3v9qvMxODmHw&feat=directlink


Tuesday, February 14, 2012

Peruvian Amazon Jan 15-21, 2012





Friday, Jan. 13- Balmaceda, Chile where I had been fishing  to Lima, Peru with a brief stopover in Santiago to see Andres.
Andres met me at the airport and we went to his house by car, not copter, thank goodness. Sonia was at the beach visiting one of the girls. She's on a lot of morphine and steroids but is feeling a lot better because of a recent course of chemotherapy. Andres said it is better that I not see her and remember her as she was.
We took a short swim in his pool, which gave me the idea of the glass fence, and I saw Teri for a few minutes. She works for the equivalent of Teach for America in Chile.
 
The Lima Tours rep met me in Lima and took me to the Swissotel to meet Connie via a sketchy route to avoid all the people going to discos. The city appeared to me to be crowded, run down, trashy, and not appealing. As one Peruvian said, traffic rules are suggestions only. Another one said they enjoy the stop lights as Xmas decorations only.
Saturday, Jan. 14- Iquitos. We almost missed the plane- so many people in line. IQT is a smaller version of Lima in terms of appearance except everyone gets around by half motorcycles, half backseats of cars. Safety briefing, expedition briefing, great dinner with small portions and many courses and new tastes.
Sunday, Jan. 15- into the Peruvian Amazon nature reserve.
I have no idea what's going on in the NFL or with the ACC basketball season or the political primaries or the markets. A satellite phone would cost $8 a minute when we could get a connection which may be an hour or so a day.
Today we had two outings- the first was up one of the small tributaries off the main Amazon to a water hyacinth carpeted lake (Charo Lake) to fish for piranha- very small, about baby bream size, with an orange throat. The second outing, after lunch and siesta time, was up one of the main tributaries (Nauta Creek) to a black water lake for sunset, mosquito time, and to catch a caiman.
The skiffs we use carry about 8 and are open. There are two guides, Daniel and Ricardo, both Amazonia natives. The other guests are 15 in number, from Boston, NYC, Phoenix, Denver, San Antonio, Spain and Switzerland. About half leave after 3 days and some new ones come on. We have 17 out of 24 max possible. The previous 2 months trips have all been full, and the one after us will be full too, including the boss, so cruise director Christie may be showing increasing anxiety as Saturday approaches.
Daniel gave us an interesting talk about the river dwelling communities- he is number 10 out of 14 children his mother had. The child mortality rate is 60% with most of that in the first 2 years due to parasites from drinking the river water or from snake bites. Speaking of snakes, the guides also told us that it is not unusual for the river people to have a "pet" anaconda that they keep in a sack in the day and then turn loose in the house at night to control rats. I wonder what keeps the anaconda from taking children too.
Daniel is about 55 and said the most important thing he has learned from his tourists is not to have a lot of children. He and his wife of 31 years have two children and a one year old grandchild.
When Fujimori was president, he established a school and a futbol field in each little town. The river people use futbol as a social occasion. Often it is the way boys meet girls to marry. The girls usually marry at about 15 and lots of children follow. Boys are taught to be independent by 10 or 12. There is a lot of population movement to IQT but no room so about 1/10 of the city lives in the Belen district in floating houses (went there the last day).
The Japanese connection to Peru began at the end of the 19th century when Japanese engineers came to Peru to help with irrigation. Many stayed and became Peruvians, and the descendant of one became President.
As for what we saw on the outings- lots of birds, especially hawks, sloths, gray and pink river dolphins, monkeys, red biting ants ( got on board our skiff by bumping into a "punishment tree"), strangler figs, and lots more.
A little more on the geography- I know none of these rivers other than the obvious one, but overnight on the first night we motored up past the Peruvian origin of the river. This is about 100 miles up from Iquitos. The nature preserve is situated between the Ucayali (canoe breaker) and the Maranon (cashew nut). On the way to the lake last night we were in the Yacapana Islands (iguana).
Monday, Jan. 16- we elected to go on the 2 half day outings instead of the full day. I needed that break to catch up and rest. The trips actually started off together for the most part. We traveled up the Yanayacu river which flows into the Maranon. We did not see many new birds but the new ones we saw were spectacular- blue and yellow macaws and the large toucan. We saw more pink dolphins, more monkeys (tamarinds), and somehow found a 4 meter anaconda in the hyacinths. The guides picked it up and brought it onto the skiff. They were sweating a lot as they held it up. Everyone had a great time getting pictures taken with the anaconda.
After another delicious lunch buffet style (Asian theme today), we went out for another boat ride- highlights were more pink dolphins, more monkeys, and a couple of new bird species. As the sun was setting we came upon a Snowy and Great Egrets roost with lots of beautiful white birds flying  for the setting sun scene.
Tuesday, Jan. 17- New passengers arrive today, and 7 of our group depart. We are in Nauta, which has about 25,000 people. Seeing electric lights was something new.
Breakfast was served at the junction of the 2 rivers where the Amazon forms. Bolivia, Colombia, and Peru claim the origin of this river, but according to our Peruvian hosts 3 expeditions have confirmed that the mighty (here mighty full of mud and debris) river starts it's 4000 mile journey from the Peruvian Andes (1600 miles upstream from where we are and 2400 miles downstream to the Atlantic).
This is the first of 2 times we interact with some of the locals. We made a short upriver skiff ride and stopped at one of 15 villages (60 people) that Aqua supports along the tributaries. The local band and some dancers met us, and we had a brief but very animated speech in the local language by the village (tribe) elder. She said she was 68 but Daniel said she has been saying she was 68 for the 5 years he has worked on the Aqua. To me she looked younger than 68.
Then we went for about an hour on a hike through the rain forest. It was more humid than a cloudy 100 degree day in Richmond, and mosquitoes were everywhere. We saw paper wasps in their nest, inch long ants that can bite and sting at the same time, a walking stick, and lots of plants the natives used. Everyone was very glad to emerge from the forest into the village (10 huts or so plus a school and a futbol field).
We then did some shopping for native crafts. Connie had accumulated a few chocolates and thought she counted the kids correctly to give one to each, but more found out very quickly (a mini version of the jungle telegraph) and soon she a trail of followers. We left some school supplies like paper and pens and some fishing kits in addition to soaps and shampoos.
During siesta I looked out our window while we were at the dock in town and saw about 7 Black Vultures sitting on the roof of the building across from us. I read in my bird book that these are the refuse collection system in some small towns (very prominent in IQT too).
The afternoon skiff ride with Daniel went across the Maranon from Nauta for about 20 minutes upstream and then into the tributaries which seemed to be more like crossing someone's farm land because the water was so high. This was our best view of monkeys up close and jumping, so far. We also added a couple of smaller birds to the list. I finally figured out that you need to look in the bush for the birds without polarized lenses. I also need better binocs.
Connie skipped this outing.
Jan.18- Yanallpa Stream, an oxbow off the Ucayali River- One of our earlier guides Riccardo left with the 3 day group, but we added Julio and George. This morning we had Julio, who was very good, taking time to spot smaller birds. We also saw a lot of of monkeys of two kinds, a pair of caiman lizards, and a green tree iguana. This trip was in a black water river but the trees came closer to the water. Julio explained a lot about how several of the trees and plants are used by the natives and by the birds and mammals. I like the story of the cacique which builds it's nest near the paper wasp nest so the wasps will keep the predators away from the chicks. If the nest is not near a paper wasp nest, then cowbirds will lay their eggs in there too. Then the baby cowbirds hatch first and eat the maggots that are drawn to the babies of the other species.
For the afternoon, Connie and I and the new US contingent went out with Daniel. We saw a couple of sloths, a perfect view of a Plum-throated Cotinga, and a good view of the Green Kingfisher, but the rain came on so strong we had to cut the outing short (strong is an understatement- everything we had was soaked in spite of wearing ponchos).
Thursday, Jan. 19- Further up the Ucayali River- today we went the farthest upriver we are going to go. We explored a couple of black water, oxbow lakes, then a small village of riberenos, the people who live along the river. The guides said that 70-90% of the diet of these people comes from the river, mostly fish (they eat the bones to get calcium because the soil is so poor). The kids in the small village did not look undernourished, but were scruffy and a bit dirty. They enjoyed shooting sling shots (boys) and the girls liked running up from behind us and "tagging" the strangers.
Then at  night time we went looking for caimans and nocturnal creatures. It was quite a surprise to me to find a couple of new bird species with each trip. In addition to caimans we added red howler monkeys and tarantulas to the overall species list.
Friday, Jan. 20- Pacaya River. The morning's skiff ride took us out the Pacaya, then along a narrow shortcut and into a huge oxbow lake. We added Dusky Titi Monkeys (white tails) to the list as well as Amazon Red Squirrels and another few bird species. A light breakfast was served on the lake with a couple of distant pink dolphins as accompaniment. After a little piranha fishing we headed back to the boat just ahead of really hard rain.
It rained most of the afternoon and then the group went to see pink dolphins and possibly swim with them. We passed. They did not swim anyway because of the general color of the water, and possibly the thought of the 18 different kinds of parasites that have been identified in this water.
At lunch we saw Ann for the first time since the third day. She got some kind of bug, probably from some food. Since she has been on the boat, the crew has been nursing her with some meds and lots of chicken soup. She also has spent a lot of time talking to Christy, the hotel manager/ cruise director. One interesting she found out and told us about- the reason we have been carrying a police boat with us this week is that we have 4 policemen aboard. About a year ago the Aqua was the victim of a pirate raid and the pirates cleaned house totally- boat property and passengers' property too.
At dinner I found out Roger, one of the four day people, also has a GI bug.
Saturday, Jan. 21- overnight we cruised back to Iquitos. Today we went to see the floating city, and the Manatee rescue center (they really need to restore the manatee population to clean up the overgrowth of water hyacinths and water lettuce which is choking the oxbow lakes and ponds). These manatees are a different species from the Florida ones, which are born much bigger and weigh more than twice as much as adults.
It is hard to say which was more interesting- the floating city or the manatees. On the way to the floating city, we even added one new species- a brown rice rat sitting on a floating plank, waiting for the plank to bump into a boat it can board and mooch off.
The rest of the day was waiting in line or in a lounge, either sweating or freezing in the AC. I think we got a little sleep on the flight to Miami.
Wow, what a 3 weeks we have had!
See the link for a few more pictures. Additional pictures  and https://picasaweb.google.com/103487700054521552182/20120115AquaExpedition?authuser=0&authkey=Gv1sRgCN-ko9Slj6_A7wE&feat=directlink

Galapagos Dec 30, 2011- Jan 7, 2012









Dec. 29- Early morning departure to Miami, then a long layover in Mia. On arrival in Guayaquil, there were thousands of people waiting for passengers. Evidently everyone comes home for new year celebration.

Dec. 30- Short Guayaquil city tour, in the little park on the mountain top- smooth billed ani, similar to a long tailed grackle. Up close, by CIG's picture, the bill looks grooved. Large black eyes. Waterfront area paper mache figures up to seven feet, of lots of tv, movie, and cartoon characters- Smurfs, Chucky, Sponge Bob, Spiderman, Simpsons, and on and on. The tradition is to explode them by fireworks at the end of the year so you can start anew. Lots of warning about robbery. We walked to Mall del Sol to get a few things we forgot without incident but Michael told us G was where some of his friends were held up in 2007.

Dec. 31- another early departure to Baltra and then Zodiacs to the Endeavour. Orientation from naturalists- I had forgotten Galapagos refers to the saddle size backs of the tortoises. We went ashore at Bachas in the afternoon. Bachas is a bastardization of barges, which were brought here during WWII. Some of us went on a short walk with Ximena to see the Pacific Green Turtle nests and the predators waiting for the hatchlings- blue herons, frigate birds, ghost crabs. Also feral pigs come to feast. 95% mortality rate. Saw plenty of Sally light foot crabs, a trio of marine iguanas lazing in the sand,and a couple of cute yellow warblers eating flies at the shoreline. The rest of our group had a good time swimming on the beach. A big brown pelican dove right into the middle of a group of swimmers. In the evening 1980s Trivial Pursuit. No one was very good.

A brief note- We learned from the Expedition Leader Cindy that, a few years ago, the government changed the arrangement with the tour boats to reduce the human impact on the islands. The boats went to a two week schedule in which they would visit each place on their itinerary only once. Since each trip is one week long, there is a route A and a route B, so on our trip this time we are seeing very few of the same places. However with this change, it does seem like we see more other boats. Unfortunately, I think we will miss Bartolome, Floriana, and Espanola Islands.

Jan. 1, 2012- Happy New Year! North Seymour Island and Rabida Island- hiking and then snorkeling. The hike was very short, less than a mile but full of wildlife. We had a dry landing on some rocks with sea lions right at the landing. Then we saw lots of Frigate birds of both species on nests, soaring, mating, and trying to attract mates. Swallow tail gulls, G doves, brown noddies chasing sardines down while tuna were chasing them up, lava lizards sparring, nesting Blue footed boobies, small ground finches. Our guide was Celso who filled us in on the soap opera nature of many of the birds' life cycles, which prompted a comment from Graham about "the young and the nestless".
Snorkeling after lunch along the iron oxide cliffs of Rabida Island- a huge school of razor surgeonfish, parrot fish, pencil urchins, and, most notably, a couple of marine iguanas feeding under water. Also a huge sea lion swam by from behind us; I was the only one to see a G penguin go by, but I am positive about the spotting. Water was supposed to be 72 or so but I think 65 or 68 would be closer to correct. A very pleasant new year's day. I did not mention T's run in with the cactus.

Jan. 2- Early this morning I was sitting in the ship library drinking a cup of coffee. A small fly landed on my sleeve. Ecuadorian fly, programmed to evade human attempts to swat it, or G fly, used to live  way away from humans and not quite so fast? G fly- one attempt to catch it. This would be a great scientific observation except that in the G's, there are lots of lava lizards and yellow warblers who over time would have taught the flies to be just as skittish. So it was just a slow fly.
Today's first stop was at Fernandina Island for a long hike looking at the wildlife and then snorkeling. The hike included mangroves, pahoehoe lava, aha lava, and brackish pools amidst the lava. For animals, we saw sea lions sprawled in the mangroves, in the fissures in the lava and in the tidal pools, lava lizards everywhere, a marine iguana fight over territory, several green turtles, a snake of some sort, G penguins, and flightless cormorants.
After the hike we had a brief snorkel where we saw more penguins and cormorants plus 2 giant sea turtles and a few fish but not so many as yesterday.
The afternoon activity was pretty relaxed compared to the morning- we went on a zodiac ride at Punta Vicente Roca which is the very tip of Isabela Island right under the rim of the Darwin volcano caldera. This is where we spent a lot of time watching the orcas on the previous trip. The water today was pretty rough and so we went up into a couple of the coves and saw a lot of what we did not have time for last time- lots more penguins, up very close, boobies hanging on to rock cliffs, brown noddies nesting on the same rocks, sea lions, huge turtles, more flightless cormorants (a whole lot more), and fur seals. For this outing we went together as a family in one zodiac. No Thomas incidents.
Also saw a solitary Wandering Tattler and a flock of G Shearwaters fishing.
Watched NG special on land of dragons.
Today we also crossed the Equator twice.

Jan. 3- Urbina Bay is located midway along the west side of Isabela, in the passage between it and Fernandina. The first activity was a 1 mile nature walk followed by a brief swim. The landing spot is on a section of lava beach but the whole area on the interior is sandy. This area just lifted off the sea floor by volcanic activity. Those who went on a longer hike went inland to find coral heads. Our hike, with the whole family except August, who has now got a little gang of little girls she hangs out with, included spotting a tortoise, a couple of land iguanas well camouflaged, a G mockingbird, a G flycatcher, and several finches. This is the first place where we have heard song birds. I got a really good picture of a small billed tree finch.
After the hike (no major accidents or melt downs), most of the group went bathing. There was a solo G penguin swimming among the kids which was very funny because he would pop up near them out of nowhere.
Other things spotted included mating green turtles and nests, spotted eagle ray, and a manta ray shadow.
Quote of the day from Thomas to his two girl friends- "you can touch my blood if you want to".
In the afternoon, hot and on and off cloudy, we first went for a very tiring kayak paddle along the shore of Tagus Cove, and then we came back and went out again for an hour hike up to Darwin Lake, which is a volcano caldera filled with sea water thru underground fissures. No new wildlife-we are getting used to spotting turtles, sea lions, flightless cormorants, and penguins. Definitely earned a brew today.
Tagus Cove was visited by Charles Darwin on the Beagle. There was lots of graffiti from old and modern travelers. The oldest we saw was 1836, right after Darwin.

Jan. 4- Playa Espumilla is a cove where the old pirates landed on Santiago Island. They caught turtles and tortoises and released goats and pigs. All the goats and pigs have been eliminated here now. We started the morning with a hike from the beach where the green turtles lay their eggs. While we did not see many birds or other wildlife, we had a good hike thru sandy beach, then thick mangrove forest, then red lava and Palo de santo trees. There were also a few prickly pear cactus. Back to the ship for breakfast.
The next activity was a glass bottom boat ride with the 3 little ones and with Daniela Cox as the guide. Watch for her to be president of this country in about 25 years judging from resume. In the fall she is going to UNC on a fellowship in public policy.
The location is Buccaneer's Cove on the northwest side of Santiago Island. There was a lot of wave action so we could not see much, but the geography was spectacular- lava crags and spires with guano markings close to the water and prickly pear at the top making a stunning silhouette.
After lunch and a short talk about human activity in the G's, there was a fast hike at Puerto Egas, which in the 1960's was a fisherman's village. When the government told the manager of the town that his town was part of the park and that it would have to be torn down, he protested by saying he was a friend of the president. Didn't matter.
The hike was the best one so far. It started out over black sand and turned to a walk along the tidal pools at the shore line. In addition to black lava smoothed by wave action, we saw a couple of new birds (G hawks, yellow crowned night heron, lava heron), fur seal pups at play in the pools, many many marine iguanas, a couple of penguins, as well as a nesting American oystercatcher.
Did I mention that we have had a steady drizzle much of the day? It must have been a welcome relief to the plants and animals on this dry island.

Jan. 5- Today was tortoise day. We visited the Chas. Darwin Research Center to see Lonesome George and Super Diego (2500 progeny so far), the baby tortoises being raised to be put out into the wild after about 4 or 5 years, and the indigenous plant preservation program, and then we made the mile or so walk through Puerto Ayora and its souvenir shops. The temperature was pressing 100. From town we rode a bus (Connie and Michael rode mountain bikes) to a sugar press, coffee farm, banana farm, and then a delicious swim and lunch at a small hotel on the tropical hillside. Lastly we went on up to a big farm to see tortoises in the wild as they come down from the highlands. We must have seen about 25 or 30 of them, 7 even in one view without a turn of the head. Beth and Gordon saw the vermilion flycatcher which I wandered off on my own to see and just missed.

Jan. 6- San Cristobal, Punta Pitt. I missed my favorite bird, the red billed tropicbird this morning as we anchored. The morning's activity was to go on a long hike up steep very dry terrain to get a good view of the ocean, the boat, and soaring red footed boobies. There was a short zodiac ride around a small island to see more birds, mostly frigates, boobies, and swallow tailed gulls. There was also a number of what were billed as petrels but which I think might have been G shearwaters. Not sure, need to check the books. After the hike, most of the group spent time on a beach swimming with a sea lion and body surfing. At lunch I sat with Walter to see his best pictures which were quite amazing. You can see a lot if you are out here every day.
This afternoon is a snorkel around another island to see sharks.


That was an understatement, written before we went. The site is called Leon Dormir, and it is composed of two large chunks of rock left from an old (maybe 4 or 5 million years old) volcanic cone with a slot about 60 feet wide between the two pieces. The rocks form a sheer wall going down I don't know how far, but the break is full of little fish, big fish, dozens of sharks, tiny orange nettles, and a few turtles. Gordon and I also got a good, long look at a spotted eagle ray. On the top there were frigate birds and boobies. After the snorkel the captain circled the rocks a couple of times right at sunset. What a great way to end this part of the trip.
 Here is a link for some more pictures: 
https://picasaweb.google.com/103487700054521552182/20120104ConnieSPicturesFromGalapagos?authuser=0&authkey=Gv1sRgCJ_Nh4Xlh7mdeg&feat=directlink   and here are more Galapagos pictures from our earlier trip to Galapagos (2005): https://picasaweb.google.com/103487700054521552182/Galapagos2005?authuser=0&authkey=Gv1sRgCML318PfgIaEwAE&feat=directlink


Now on to Machu Picchu for Beth and Connie, Chile for me, and home for the rest.